BREEDING CONDITIONS REPORT, 2006


RESPONDENT

N. Levermann

SITE NAME

Sandoen, Young Sound, Northeast Greenland, Denmark

Contact details (phone/fax//e-mail//address):
+45-35321341/+45-35321250 // nlevermann@bi.ku.dk // Dept. of Population Biology, Institute of Biology, Univ. of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

PROJECT DETAILS

Project name:

Cost-benefit analysis of the Arctic tern

Start of survey:

End of survey: Team size:

7.07

3.08

2


WEATHER CONDITIONS

Season phenology:

Weather conditions:

Snow cover reduced to 50% in early July and completely melted on flate areas on 26 July. There are no rivers on the island, but ice in the fjord broke on 23 July. More snow was present on land, and late sea-ice break-up, but otherwise normal weather conditions.

 

Season temperature:
Season humidity:
Date of 50% snow-cover: early July
Date of ice-break on rivers:
Date of final loss of snow: 26.07

BIOTIC CONDITIONS

Rodents abundance evaluation:

low

Breeding conditions:

We studied the behavioural patterns in a year with late sea ice break-up and regular predator visits to the colony. We found that breeding initiation of Arctic Terns and Sabine's Gulls was delayed until the breeding attempt was given up and the colony abandoned. However, the birds did not leave the region but returned to the colony soon after sea ice break-up although egg-laying was not initiated. This indicates that sea ice occurrence alone did not cause breeding failure, but frequent visits by an Arctic Fox adversely affected breeding success.
 

Rodent dynamics:

Rodents were not present on the island.

Rodent species recorded:

LatinAbundance

Summary of fauna studies:

Paper submitted to Journal of Ornithology November 2006.
Other references: Meltofte H (1997-2006) Birds - Sandoen in "Zackenberg Ecological Research Operations, ZERO" 2nd-11th Annual Report, 1996-2005 Danish Polar Center, Ministry of Research & Information Technology. ZERO (2006) Zackenberg Ecological Research Operations. http://www.zackenberg.dk/data.htm.

 

FAUNA IN STUDY AREA

Group of speciesPresenceAbundanceBreedingDetailed studiesComment
arctic foxesYescommon   
wadersYescommon   
birds of preyYesrare   
skuasYescommon   
gulls/ternsYesabundant Yes 

 

SEABIRD COLONIES

speciesComment
Sterna paradisaea 
Xema sabini 

 

WATERBIRD NON-BREEDING AGGREGATIONS

speciesAggregation typeNumberComment

 

HUMAN ACTIVITY IN THE STUDY AREA

Human activityComment
permanent polar/meteorological/reserve station 
summer field camp 

 


Recommended citation

Levermann, N., Tottrup, A. (2006). Breeding conditions report for Sandoen, Young Sound, Northeast Greenland, Denmark, 2006. ARCTIC BIRDS: an international breeding conditions survey. (Online database). Eds. M.Soloviev, P.Tomkovich. . Updated 11 Dec. 2008. Accessed .

 more on citation guidelines

 

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